Manufacturers offer a wide range of pesticides to combat fungal infections of cultivated plants. The advantages of the fungicide "Shirma" include: effective plant protection against pathogens, can be used throughout the growing season, is washable, non-phytotoxic, and prevents the spread of fungal diseases.
Composition and dosage form
This contact fungicide is available as a concentrated emulsion. The active ingredient is fluazinam (500 g/l), which effectively kills spores of late blight, scab, and black spot. Notably, fluazinam also actively combats infection sources and provides long-lasting protection to plants. The fungicide is sold in five-liter containers.
Operating principle
The product works by inhibiting the respiration of fungal spores and stopping energy exchange within the cells. This reduces spore motility, preventing the spread of the pathogen throughout the plant's systems. The fungicide can be used throughout the entire growing season.
Purpose
The fungicide "Shirma" successfully combats various fungal diseases. The working solution is most often used for the following purposes:
- protection of potato sprouts from soil infections and prevention of possible contamination;
- prevention of the spread of infectious pathologies, protection of tops and tubers from infection by late blight;
- protecting apple trees from scab, preventing the spread of the disease;
- protection of grapevines from black spot and mildew.
The advantage of the fungicide is its resistance to washing away by precipitation.
Calculation of consumption
The effectiveness of the product depends on weather conditions and the application rate of the suspension. Therefore, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
| Processing object | Type of disease | Consumption rates | Features of application |
| Grape | mildew, black spot | 0.55-0.75 | The first spraying is done for preventative purposes. To further combat diseases, the plants are treated every one and a half to two weeks. |
| Apple | scab | 0.5-0.75 | The first spraying is done during the pink bud stage. Throughout the season, trees are sprayed at intervals of 7-10 days. |
| Potato | late blight | 0.35-0.40 | The first treatment is carried out at the row closing stage. During the season, the beds are sprayed at intervals of 7-10 days. |
The fungicide is resistant to washout by precipitation. Therefore, the active ingredient remains active even after rain or regular watering.
Terms of Use
It is recommended to prepare the working solution immediately before use. The procedure for preparing the plant treatment solution is standard:
- the sprayer tank is filled one third with clean water;
- add the required volume of suspension and shake;
- the container is completely filled with water.
During the treatment of plant crops, the contents of the tank are periodically agitated. It is recommended to carry out the treatment in calm weather.
Precautionary measures
The product "Shirma" is classified as a Class 3 fungicide, posing a hazard to humans and bees. Standard safety precautions should be observed when treating plants:
- put on personal protective equipment (respirator, special clothing, rubber shoes and gloves, protective glasses);
- During spraying, it is prohibited to remove personal protective equipment, drink, smoke and eat;
- At the end of the procedure, wash your hands and face with soap under clean running water.
If the solution comes into contact with exposed areas of the body, wash the affected area with clean running water.
Is compatibility possible?
The manufacturer allows tank mixes of "Shirma" with other fungicides or insecticides. Mixing with alkaline substances is not recommended. To ensure the effectiveness of the tank mix, conduct a preliminary test. Precipitation or heating of the liquid indicates incompatibility.
How and how long can it be stored?
The recommended shelf life of the product is 2 years from the date of manufacture. Ideally, store the concentrated liquid in a tightly sealed original container. The recommended storage temperature is -10°C to +35°C.
The fungicide is stored in a designated, dry, ventilated area. Pesticides should not be stored in the same area with food, animal feed, or drinking water.
Analogues
Various pesticides are used to protect crops from pathogens. Several products containing fluazinam as the active ingredient are popular.
- The contact fungicide "Shirlan" protects potato crops from late blight, keeping seedlings healthy. This protection persists despite precipitation and irrigation. Regular treatment reduces the risk of secondary infection.
- The combined product "Inside" is used to treat potato, onion, and grape crops. Regular spraying helps protect plants from fungal diseases. The product quickly stops the development of diseases and provides long-lasting protection (lasting 10-15 days).
- The fungicide "Zummer" provides reliable protection against fungal pathogens. Its advantages include a wide application window, non-phytotoxicity, long-lasting protection that prevents recurrence of fungal infections, low application rates, and increased yield and fruit quality.
The pesticide "Shirma" exhibits both protective and preventative properties when applied to plants. For effective spraying, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended suspension application rates and application guidelines.