The seed treatment "Lamador" is an effective systemic fungicide used to treat wheat, barley, oats, and winter rye grains. It helps protect against a wide range of soil- and seed-borne infections. It also prevents the spread of airborne pathogens. To ensure the desired effect, it is important to strictly follow the instructions.
What is included in the composition and existing forms of release
"Lamador" is a new-generation triazole fungicide. It is available as a suspension concentrate. One liter of the formulation contains the following active ingredients:
- 250 grams of prothioconazole;
- 150 grams of tebuconazole.
The combination of these components enables a synergistic effect and makes the product more effective. Each element targets specific areas of DNA, helping to combat infection more effectively. The formula targets mold and rot, helping to provide plants with effective protection immediately after planting.
Purpose and principle of operation
The drug's mechanism of action is linked to its components. Prothioconazole is considered an inhibitor of dimethylase, an enzyme found in pathogenic fungi. In plants, the substance is metabolized to a more stable compound, prothioconazole-desthio. This active ingredient also has additional effects. It promotes the development of vigorous shoots and strong roots, increases tillering, enhances drought resistance, and improves grain quality.
By increasing tillering in the first weeks of plant growth, the product makes plants more drought-resistant and improves the absorption of nutrients and moisture. Application of the product increases tillering by 1.5 times. Doubling shoot thickness makes plants more resistant to mechanical stress, and the absence of the mesocotyl, which is considered the most susceptible to pathogens, protects cereals from a variety of diseases and pests.
Tebuconazole is one of the fastest-acting triazoles. It rapidly penetrates plant tissue and migrates to growth points. Biochemically, it inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. This causes irreversible damage to fungal cell membranes and leads to the death of pathogens.
It's worth noting that tebuconazole is the best treatment for various types of smut. This medication has regulatory properties. When exposed to unfavorable factors, it slows down the emergence of sprouts.
The seed treatment is effective against the following fungal diseases of cereal crops:
- different types of smut - hard, false, dusty, stem covered;
- septoria;
- various types of root rot – helminthosporiosis, fusarium, rhizoctonia;
- typhus;
- red-brown and netted spot;
- moldiness of seed material.
The main advantages of the drug include the following:
- high efficiency against many pathologies;
- long period of protective action;
- control of snow mold formation;
- reliable effect on smut;
- absence of phytotoxicity;
- increasing plant resistance to drought and cold;
- positive impact on the physiology of crops;
- increasing crop yields.
Instructions for use
"Lamador" is used to treat seeds before planting. The product is diluted with water before use. Typically, 10 liters of the working solution is required per 1 ton of seeds.
Lamador contains a dye that allows for monitoring the uniformity and quality of seed processing.
The substance also contains an adhesive that forms a thin film on the grain surface. This eliminates untreated areas, providing reliable protection for planting material against a variety of fungal diseases. The biological effect lasts from seed germination until the end of stem elongation and flag leaf formation.
Precautionary measures
The drug belongs to hazard class II. Therefore, when working with it, it is important to observe the following precautions:
- Wear protective clothing that covers the body as much as possible.
- Use personal protective equipment—goggles, masks, and gloves. When using the product indoors, it is recommended to wear a respirator.
- Eating, drinking and smoking are prohibited during work.
If the substance comes into contact with skin or mucous membranes, immediately rinse the affected area with clean water. If the substance is swallowed, induce vomiting and seek medical attention.
Is compatibility possible?
Lamador can be combined with many pesticides used in agriculture. It can be included in tank mixes. However, test mixes are required first. If sediment, flocculation, or gas emission occurs, it is best to discontinue this combination.
If, after mixing, a homogeneous composition is obtained without side effects, it can be used without restrictions. Particular attention should be paid to combining Lamador with micronutrient fertilizers and growth regulators.
How and how long can it be stored?
It is recommended to keep the seed treatment away from food, beverages, animal feed, and medications. It is best to store the product outside of living areas. Store the product in a cool place at temperatures ranging from -10 to +40°C (14 to 104°F). The shelf life is 2 years.
What to replace it with
The following drugs are considered effective analogues of Lamador:
- Prozaro;
- "Redigo Pro";
- "Prosaro Quantum".
"Lamador" is an effective seed treatment for cereal crops. This product helps combat dangerous pathogens and prevent the development of serious diseases. It is important to strictly follow the instructions and observe safety precautions.