Sporobacterin is an effective plant treatment. Its use is harmless to the soil and the environment. It is available as a soluble powder and is packaged in 20-gram portions. This fungicide is highly effective and is considered a popular choice among gardeners. When applying Sporobacterin to plants, follow the instructions.
What is the composition and main properties of Sporobacterin?
Sporobacterin is a two-component product, which allows it to be more effective than single-component products. This biofungicide contains Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride bacteria. The powder is mixed with water before use.
Today, there are two versions of the product: "Sporobacterin-Vegation" and "Sporobacterin-Seedling." They are designed for different stages of crop development. The substance is considered a systemic fungicide with contact action. "Sporobacterin" contains bacteria that strengthen the plant immune system and suppress pathogenic microorganisms that cause fungal diseases.
Bacillus subtilis is effective in wet weather. The fungus Trichoderma viride provides plant protection during drought. This ensures crops remain protected in any weather.
Prescription and dosage
This product is a biological fungicide. It does not contain any synthetic components. Its effectiveness lies in the suppression of dangerous bacteria and fungi. It helps treat the following conditions:
- powdery mildew;
- late blight;
- gray mold;
- blackleg;
- scab;
- mucous bacteriosis;
- fusarium;
- moniliosis;
- root rot.
Sporobacterin is easy to use. It is completely harmless to plants, humans, and animals. Its action is due to the waste products of microorganisms it contains. It has antifungal, antiseptic, and antibacterial properties. Moreover, it does not adversely affect the acidity or nutritional value of the soil.
The fungicide is produced in powder form. It's then converted into a liquid suspension, which helps treat diseased plants and soil. When choosing the dosage, consider the intended use of the mixture:
- to soak seeds, take 1.5 grams of powder per 1 liter of water;
- To water plants, use 20 grams of the product per 10 liters of liquid;
- for spraying, take 20 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water;
- To treat affected areas, use 20 grams of the product per 20 liters of liquid.
It is recommended to mix the drug with warm water.
Be sure to add 1 tablespoon of sugar to the working solution. This helps activate the bacteria.
Rules of application
The fungicide has a broad spectrum of action, so it can be used for various purposes.
For vegetable crops
Sporobacterin can be used at various stages of cultivation. When treating vegetables, several nuances should be taken into account. When growing plants from seed, Sporobacterin-Seedlings is recommended. To do this, soak the seeds in a 1% solution for 6 hours.
When growing vegetables from tubers, they need to be treated before planting. For every kilogram of planting material, use a solution of 0.5 grams of the fertilizer in 1 liter of water. This treatment is sufficient to prevent fungal infections in the early stages of growth.
Subsequently, you need to follow this algorithm:
- spray plants at intervals of 20 days - 10 liters of solution are required per 100 square meters of plantings;
- water the bushes at the root during the leaf formation stage - in this case, use 1 gram of the substance per 10 liters of liquid;
- Treat the soil around the plant - in this case, it is worth using a solution of 1 gram of powder and 10 liters of water per 1 square meter.
It's important to stop using the product a couple of weeks before harvesting. Generally, Sporobacterin can be used multiple times. However, the interval between applications should be at least one week.
For fruit and berry crops
When planting, it's important to cultivate the soil in the holes before placing the seedlings. This will help protect the plant from diseases during the adaptation phase. To do this, prepare a solution of 10 grams of powder and 0.5 liters of warm water. You'll need 50-100 milliliters of this mixture per plant.
Subsequently, "Sporobacterin" is used to treat mature fruit plants by spraying. For this, a solution of 20 grams of powder and 10 liters of water is used. This solution is then diluted to 20 liters and applied before spraying. The same amount can be used for watering the soil.
For indoor plants and flowers
The product can be used for both preventative and curative treatment. Sporobacterin is most often used to spray diseased bushes. It's important to treat the entire plant, not just the damaged areas. The product can be used on a variety of flowers, including orchids.
In this case, it is recommended to do the following:
- mix 5 grams of the product with 1 liter of warm water;
- add sugar and leave the mixture for half an hour;
- spray the plants;
- carry out soil cultivation.
For seedlings
The product is often used for soaking seeds. A working solution of 1.5 grams of powder and 1 liter of water is used. The seeds should be soaked for 2 hours. After planting, the soil should be watered with "Sporobacterin." Use 100 milliliters of solution per kilogram of soil.
Precautionary measures
To ensure the product does not cause harm, it is important to follow these rules:
- Before using the substance, put on a respirator, rubber gloves, and a gown.
- Do not use food containers to prepare the solution.
- Do not drink, smoke or eat while working.
- After completing work, wash your face and hands with soap.
Storage rules and shelf life
This product should be stored separately from food and out of the reach of children and pets. The unopened product has a shelf life of 2 years. After opening, the product can be stored at a temperature no higher than 8°C (46°F) for 10 days.
Sporobacterin is an effective treatment for various plant diseases. To ensure the desired results, it's important to use it correctly.