Description of the best tomato varieties for open ground in the central zone

The crop has many varieties. Breeders develop new varieties every year, adapted to specific growing conditions. Choosing a tomato variety for outdoor cultivation in temperate climates is easy, as there is a wide selection available.

Peculiarities of growing tomatoes in central Russia

The region's climate precludes the cultivation of unsuitable varieties. Therefore, care must be taken when choosing. Growing tomatoes in the central part of the country, including the Volga region, requires choosing the right variety, location, and care. Growing tomatoes in unprotected soil is difficult, as they are heat-loving and require high-quality care. Breeders are developing varieties that are adapted to these conditions.

Gardeners recommend installing shelters. Form a frame over the beds and secure it with a special material. Seedlings are planted in these beds 15 days earlier than in open ground.

They are grown using seedlings. It's advisable to choose varieties that ripen within 120 days. If a gardener decides to grow later varieties, they should be disease-resistant.

Tomatoes for open ground

Planting in unprotected soil is a risk for gardeners. Starting in August, most tomato varieties are susceptible to disease. It's important to choose your varieties carefully.

Low-growing varieties

These types are preferred by gardeners planning to use frames for growing tomatoes, as they are easier to cover.

Sanka

Another name for this variety is Sanek. The bushes grow low, 0.5-0.6 m, and ripen early, within 80 days. The determinate plant structure allows for growing tomatoes without staking or pinching. However, some gardeners still remove shoots they consider unnecessary.

Plants tolerate cold, lack of water and light. If all agricultural requirements are met, from 1 m² They yield 15 kg of vegetables. Plant care is minimal. The maximum fruit weight is 200 g.

Lyana

Determinate plants reach 0.6 m. They are easy to care for and don't require side shoots. Some gardeners tie up the bushes. Ripe fruits are pink in color and have excellent flavor. They are suitable for any cooking method and use. Tomatoes weigh between 80 and 100 g.

Titanium

This variety is suitable for growing on balconies. Due to their small stature, the plants are easy to care for and undemanding. Bush heights range from 40 to 65 cm. Titan tomatoes are suitable for planting in both protected and open ground.

Tomatoes weigh 90-120 g. Their small size allows them to be used whole for canning. Following proper growing practices and guidelines allows a single plant to yield 4.5 kg of tomatoes.

Medium-sized tomatoes

Gardeners grow these varieties in their gardens to achieve high yields. Caring for these plants is more difficult, but more productive.

Supermodel

Ripening occurs 120 days after planting. Height reaches 0.8 m. The bush is determinate, so plants do not require pinching. The medium height requires staking.

The Supermodel variety is characterized by its firm, crack-resistant fruit. With proper cultivation practices, it requires no special treatments to prevent diseases. Yields are 8 kg per 1 m.²Fruit weight is 120 g. The taste is standard, nothing special.

Foreign exchange

The bush is 0.8 m tall. Side shoots are removed to achieve the desired yield. Staking is necessary; the plants are determinate. The flavor characteristics are typical for this variety. Maximum weight is 200 g. The tomatoes store well without losing their appearance. A special feature of these plants is that they bear fruit in any conditions, whether rainy or dry.

Kashtanka

The plant stops growing when it reaches a height of 0.8 m. The fruits are medium-sized, red, and have excellent flavor. They are suitable for any consumption, including winter preservation, fresh salads, and vegetable slices. They require little special care. They thrive in harsh climates.

The best tall tomato varieties

Gardeners in the temperate zone plant tall tomatoes. They are more difficult to care for. Mandatory techniques include shaping and staking. Vegetable growers have plenty to choose from.

Laura

If left unchecked, the bushes can grow to over 2 meters. When growing, they are tied to supports and side shoots are removed. The average fruit weighs 110 grams. The color is bright red. The flavor is standard. The tomatoes have a long shelf life. When all cultivation practices are followed, they yield 7 kg per 1 m.².

Barmaley

With proper care, tomatoes grow up to 0.4 kg. Plants reach 2 m in height. Growth restriction is required to achieve large tomatoes. The fruits are firm, do not crack, have a long shelf life, and withstand transportation.

Wild rose

The plant produces fruit even in drought, heavy rains, and sudden weather changes. It grows up to 2.5 m. With proper care, it yields 7 kg per m.²One tomato weighs from 200 to 300 g. The weight of the fruit depends on the implementation of agricultural practices.

Golden Stripes

A tomato variety with an attractive, unusual appearance. The fruit itself is brown or reddish, with yellow or green stripes on top. Weighing up to 200 grams, tomatoes are used for fresh salads. Plants reach 1.8 m in height. Training the tomatoes into two stems is recommended for maximum yield.

The most productive varieties

An important criterion when choosing a variety for planting is yield. The higher the yield per bush, the more popular the variety.

Anastasia

The bushes grow up to 0.7 m. The plants are highly resilient and require virtually no care. Each fruit weighs 120-130 g. When following agricultural practices, the height of 1 m² They collect up to 20 kg of vegetables.

Rose

Tall bushes reach 2.5 m and are ready for consumption 115 days after planting. Each tomato weighs 0.2-0.35 kg. The ripe fruit is a rich red. The plants are resistant to common diseases. However, they require careful care; pinching and staking are essential.

Pink elephant

The bush is 1.7 m tall, and the fruits are ready to eat 115 days after planting. With proper care, tomatoes can grow up to 0.6 kg. They require support. Careful attention is also paid to the clusters. Due to the heavy fruit, they sometimes break off from the stem. Disease treatment is not required; the recommendations of experienced vegetable growers should be strictly followed.

Popular early varieties

Growing early-ripening tomatoes stems from gardeners' desire to enjoy their fruits early. Certain varieties are recommended for open ground in temperate climates.

Amur standard

The plants reach 0.5 m in height. The tomatoes are small, weighing a maximum of 150 g. They are ideal for whole canning. The fruits are red.

Tomato does not require pinching or gartering..The yield is high; if all the details of cultivation and planting are followed, 4 kg of tomatoes are obtained from 1 plant.

Aphrodite

Among the positive qualities of the variety, summer residents note the following characteristics:

• high immunity;
• long shelf life;
• formation of ovaries in unfavorable climate;
• versatility of use.

The fruits are small, weighing 100 g. On an industrial scale, they produce 17 kg per m²The ripe tomato is red. Plants reach 0.7 m in height. They are easy to care for and require no special cultivation techniques.

Benito

Under favorable growing conditions, the bush reaches 0.6 m in height. The plant is determinate, so no side shoots or staking are needed. Among its positive qualities, high yields are noted. With proper care, 1 m² Produces 25 kg of fruit. The tomatoes have a long shelf life and can be transported over long distances without damage.

The plant is unpretentious, is not afraid of low temperatures, and forms ovaries in unstable weather.

Late tomatoes

In temperate climates, growing late-ripening tomatoes is risky, as they may not have time to ripen on the vine. However, some gardeners decide to grow them.

An amateur's dream

The tomato has excellent flavor, balancing acidity and sweetness. Ripe fruits are used for all types of cooking, processing, and canning. The tomatoes are large and red.

The bushes are tall, with a maximum length of 1.8 m. The structure is indeterminate, so care requires shaping and removal of the growing point.

Saber

The versatile red fruit weighs up to 120 g. The bush reaches 2 m in height. This indeterminate plant requires staking and training. With proper cultivation practices and proper care, it yields 7 kg per m.².

De Barao yellow

A favorite tomato variety among gardeners. It's used for any cooking method. The bushes are tall, reaching 3 meters. The fruits are small, yellow, and delicious. It requires no special care.

Varieties for greenhouses

Vegetable growers in temperate climates prefer to grow tomatoes in greenhouses or hotbeds. In heated, protected soil, seeds are planted directly in their permanent locations. In unheated soil, they use seedlings.

White filling (red)

It grows to a height of 0.7 m. This variety remains popular to this day. Its determinate structure does not require pinching or staking. However, when grown in a greenhouse, tying the plants to supports is recommended. The tomatoes are red and weigh 110 g. The yield per plant is 3 kg.

Sun

The variety gets its name from the color of the fruit. Sunnyshko tomatoes are yellow. Maximum weight is 70 g. The bush is indeterminate, reaching a height of 1.5 m. The total yield is 9 kg per 1 m.².

Dobrun F1

The hybrid is hardy and disease-resistant. The fruits, thanks to their thick skin, are easily transported over long distances. The red tomatoes weigh 0.15-0.2 kg. They are used for processing, preparing hot dishes, canning, and other purposes.

Gina

When growing this variety in a greenhouse, a vegetable grower obtains fruits weighing 0.4 kg. In open ground, the yield is 0.2 kg. The plants are short, reaching 0.6 m. Following all the techniques results in a maximum possible yield of 20 kg per m.²Side-sonning and staking are optional. Gina has excellent field health.

Red Arrow

Tomato plants reach 1.2 m in height. The tomatoes are red, tasty, and weigh 100 g. The fruits are suitable for any cooking method. The skin does not crack. Due to their high density, tomatoes are easy to transport over long distances.

Icicle

This tomato's popularity stems from its characteristics. The fruits are yellow, oblong, and delicious. They are used for all types of winter preservation, fresh consumption, and as a table decoration. The Icicle is resistant to low temperatures, drought, and late blight.

Belgorod cream

It doesn't exceed 0.6 m in height. It doesn't require pinching; staking is optional. The fruits are small, with a maximum weight of 100 g. It's versatile. Standard plant care is required.

Farmstead pickling

Small orange tomatoes weigh 110 g. The plants are indeterminate and reach 1.6-1.8 m in height. With proper care, the yield is 7.5 kg per 1 m.²Timely implementation of agrotechnical requirements eliminates the need for disease control treatments.

Bull's heart

A common variety familiar to many gardeners. This variety is primarily intended for fresh consumption. Preserving the whole fruit is impossible due to its large size. Its taste remains unmatched.

Altai girl

The tomatoes are short—0.9 m—and ripen early. The red fruits weigh between 0.15 and 0.3 kg. They are used for processing or fresh consumption.

When to sow tomatoes in central Russia

Gardeners need to know certain intricacies of tomato planting. When to plant tomatoes to get a good harvest of delicious vegetables:

• The date of planting in open ground or a greenhouse is taken into account. The seedlings should be 1.8–2 months old and have developed 6–7 true leaves.
• The ripening period of tomatoes is taken into account: early ones are planted later, late ones 3-7 days earlier.

A successful harvest depends on the gardener's diligence. The more carefully the plants are cared for, the higher the yield.

Feedback from our readers

Vegetable growers rely on the advice of experienced people who have already grown tomatoes and know the specifics of planting in this climate.

Antonina: "I've been growing tomatoes for a long time. I recommend the Gina variety. I use the fruits for fresh salads and canning."

Planting tomatoes in Central Russia has several specific features, which, if taken into account, will help you achieve an excellent harvest.