Characteristics of the Bud' Zdorov cucumber variety and methods for growing gherkins

The early-ripening cucumber "Bu' Zdorov" is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. This variety is distinguished not only by its name but also by its abundant fruiting. The gherkins are high-quality and are used fresh, pickled, and canned in cooking.

Advantages of the variety

The Bud' Zdorov cucumber variety, a parthenocarpic (not requiring pollination by bees), whose description indicates an early ripening period, begins to bear fruit 40-43 days after emergence.

This variety was developed by agrobiologists in Mytishchi and is intended for cultivation in open ground, greenhouses, and under plastic covers. The plant is indeterminate, with predominantly female flowering.

The leaves are medium-sized and deep green. Initially, 1-6 fruits form and ripen at each node. During the fruiting period, additional ovaries develop. The vines have medium branching.

Variety cucumbers Be Healthy is distinguished by gherkins Oval-cylindrical, lightly ribbed, with prominent tubercles. The skin is glossy and green. A mature gherkin reaches 9 cm in length and 3-3.4 cm in cross-section. Gherkins weigh 60-90 g. Yields reach 10-13 kg per square meter.

Cucumbers are characterized by their excellent taste and versatile culinary uses. The gherkins have medium-firm flesh without bitterness. The fruits are excellent for canning and pickling. For cosmetic purposes, cucumber masks are made from gherkins.

This crop has its advantages. These include its resistance to key diseases (olive spot, downy mildew, bacterial blight, and cucumber mosaic virus).

When ripe, the fruits are not prone to becoming overgrown, making harvesting from the bushes much easier. They can remain on the plant for a certain period.

This quality has received positive reviews from vegetable growers and gardeners. With artificial pollination, the variety can be harvested early.

The vegetable's parthenocarpic properties manifest themselves in temperate climates. Sudden temperature fluctuations reduce the crop's ability to self-pollinate.

Cultivation techniques

This cucumber variety is grown by direct seeding. Seeds are planted in a prepared plot after the end of spring frosts.

The use of the seedling method requires taking into account the biological characteristics of the crop. Overgrown seedlings do not take root well in a new location after transplantation.

For planting, select light, nutritious soil enriched with the micronutrients necessary for cucumber growth and development. When growing this variety in protected soil, plant three plants per square meter; in open soil, plant four plants per square meter.

To ensure stable fruiting, it's necessary to regularly apply complex mineral and organic fertilizers. Plants prefer moist soil, so water regularly as the surface layer dries out, every two days.

The agronomic management system includes weed removal and soil loosening. When cultivating cucumbers, it is recommended to use trellises to which the vines are tied.

The Bud' Zdorov variety is characterized by excellent adaptation to weather conditions, changes in which do not affect the productivity of the crop.

Methods for growing gherkins

Various cultivation methods are used to increase yield. Cucumbers can be grown in barrels filled with plant waste mixed with soil. Before planting, the mixture is regularly watered with warm water.

Before sowing, add a 10-cm layer of soil, into which dry seeds or prepared seedlings are planted. To speed up germination, cover the holes with plastic bottles.

The advantage of this method is that the decomposition of organic matter generates heat, which warms the roots. Using containers saves space on the plot, makes plant care easier, and the harvested crop doesn't need to be washed off.

Principle vertical beds are used for growing cucumbers In bags. To do this, take a thick bag, place it vertically on the bed, and fill it with soil. Place a support and hollow tubes in the middle.

Triangular cuts are made on one side, into which seedlings are planted. The plants are watered and fertilized through the tubes. This method accelerates the ripening process.

When growing cucumbers in a tent or shelter, the seedlings are arranged in a circle. Wire is installed next to each hole and attached to a pole in the center. This method of cultivation ensures a clean harvest of gherkins, and the shelter looks great and is pleasing to the eye.

Growing cucumbers on a trellis is a popular method. To do this, seeds are planted in a garden bed using a standard pattern. Initially, the vines are trained up the trellis, and then the plants' tendrils cling to the support.

This growing method ensures access to light and air for the plants. Aeration reduces the risk of fungal and viral diseases. Cucumbers can be grown on a willow frame.

Gherkins can be grown using black plastic film in beds made from the following components:

• small branches;
• organic waste;
• river sand;
• wood ash.