Instructions for using Fitosporin for cucumbers and processing rules

Fitosporin is the primary treatment for cucumber diseases. It is also used to prevent vegetable crop diseases caused by fungal infections and other infections. Thanks to Fitosporin's special composition, harmful substances do not accumulate in the fruit after application. Furthermore, the treatment does not repel pollinating insects.

When is Fitosporin used for cucumber bushes?

It is recommended to spray cucumbers with Fitosporin when the plant shows signs of infection with the following diseases:

  • black, fusarium or root rot;
  • Alternaria;
  • white spot;
  • powdery mildew;
  • bacteriosis;
  • late blight;
  • rust;
  • bacterial cancer;
  • downy mildew.

The product is recommended for both treatment and prevention of diseases of various varieties of fruit and vegetable crops.

Fitosporin is also used to prevent plant infection and to treat planting material before sowing.

This product is recommended for application to the soil to disinfect the mixture. It contains substances that increase resistance to adverse environmental influences and stimulate growth. Furthermore, Fitosporin acts as a resuscitator, capable of reviving wilted plants.

Benefits of use

Provided the instructions for use are followed, Fitosporin has the following advantages over other pesticides:

  • treats several diseases at the same time;
  • does not accumulate in fruits and does not harm the human body;
  • protects leaves from insects;
  • provides protection to the roots;
  • stimulates crop growth;
  • extends the shelf life of cucumbers;
  • eliminates the negative impact of other pesticides on the bush;
  • increases bush yield by 15%.

phytosporin drug

Plants can be treated with Fitosporin from planting until the end of the fruit ripening period. The instructions also indicate that the medication cures the plant in 70-90% of cases.

Compatibility with other drugs

It is allowed to water cucumbers with Fitosposorin simultaneously with the following preparations:

  • Fitoverm and Aktara (insecticides);
  • Fitolavin (antibiotic);
  • Zircon, Epin, Plantafol and Kornevik (growth stimulants);
  • Tilt, Quadris and Strobi (fungicides).

It is prohibited to use Fitosposorin if the plant has been treated with products that produce an alkaline reaction.

phytosporin drug

Release form and instructions for use of Fitosporin M

Fitosporin M is available in powder, paste, and liquid forms. The method of application is the same regardless of the type chosen.

Liquid solution

The liquid solution is ready for immediate use. This type of Fitosposorin is used to treat seeds or seedlings before planting.

Paste

The paste must first be diluted with water. The resulting mixture is suitable for long-term storage. Before use, it is recommended to dilute the mixture again with water to reduce the concentration of the active ingredient.

phytosporin drug

Powder

According to reviews, gardeners most often use Fitosporin in powder form. As with the paste, this product must first be diluted with water, as liquid activates the active ingredients. It is recommended to let the mixture sit for 2-4 days before spraying cucumbers.

Gardeners also recommend adding a small amount of laundry soap to the solution, which will cause the liquid to stick to the plant's leaves, thereby creating a protective layer.

How to breed correctly?

It is recommended to dilute the powder and paste with water in a 1:2 ratio. Failure to do so will negate Fitosporin's effect on cucumbers. Meltwater, settled water, or rainwater are suitable for diluting the powder and paste (tap water contains chlorine, which inhibits the bacteria contained in the product). After mixing the ingredients, let the mixture sit for several hours.

preparation for cucumbers

Calculation of consumption rate

Consumption rates are determined depending on the intended use of the product:

  • for seed treatment: 2-3 drops of the prepared mixture per 1 glass of water;
  • for pre-sowing soil preparation (proportion for 2 square meters of bed) - 1 tablespoon of mixture per 10 liters of water;
  • for compost (proportion for 50 kilograms) - a tablespoon of solution per liter of water.

If Fitosporin is used to treat and prevent cucumber infestations, mix 2-3 teaspoons of the medicinal mixture with 10 liters of water. This is sufficient to treat a 100 square meter garden bed. In cases of severe infestation, the volume of the medicinal mixture added can be increased.

phytosporin drug

Processing methods

Fitosporin is primarily purchased for treating mature cucumber plants. It is recommended to spray cucumbers in warm, sunny weather at 10-day intervals. The product is also used simultaneously with watering. If cucumbers are grown outdoors, the procedure is repeated monthly; in a greenhouse, every 15 days.

The spray is applied once every two weeks during dry weather and once every 14 days during frequent rainfall. Indoor crops are treated no more than once a month.

How to properly treat cucumbers with Fitosporin?

The choice of processing method directly depends on the intended use of the medication. This also determines the proportions of the medicinal mixture.

processing cucumbers

Soaking seeds

To soak the seeds, soak them for half an hour in a mixture of four drops of the prepared solution and 200 milliliters of water. After this, rinse the seeds under running water and soak them in a solution that stimulates plant growth.

Soil disinfection

To disinfect the soil mixture, first mix 2-3 tablespoons of the prepared concentrate with 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is then applied to the garden bed.

drug solution

Treatment for diseases

To treat the disease, mix 3 tablespoons of the concentrate with 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is sufficient to treat infected cucumbers on one acre of land. If necessary, increase the amount of concentrate. This will be necessary for treating excessively branched plants or for severely infested plants.

During the active phase of disease, the medicinal substance is applied to the roots along with watering or applied to the trunk. It is recommended to prune away damaged branches and leaves before beginning the treatment.

Prevention of infections

To prevent infection, cucumbers are treated with a Fitosporin solution every 1-2 weeks. This solution is prepared by mixing one glass of water with four drops of the prepared concentrate. When treating the plant, apply the solution to both sides of the leaves.

phytosporin drug

It is also recommended to treat the root system with Fitosporin every 14 days to prevent rot. During rainy periods, this treatment should be repeated twice a week. During this time, it is important to monitor humidity levels, avoid overwatering, and regularly ventilate the greenhouse or hotbed.

Seasonality and frequency of processing

Fitosporin can be used throughout the warm season, including during flowering and fruiting. It is not recommended to treat cucumbers in hot weather, as the bacteria contained in the product are killed by the scorching sun. Also, avoid watering the crop during rainy weather. Water will wash the medicinal product off the leaves, requiring the procedure to be repeated.

fresh cucumber

The optimal time to treat cucumbers is early morning and late evening, just before dusk. If the product is used for infestation prevention, the soil is watered in the fall or spring. Furthermore, the vegetable bed should be sprayed with a Fitosporin solution after treating the bushes with chemicals. This procedure neutralizes the negative effects caused by insecticides.

On average, plants are sprayed every two weeks. During rainy weather, the frequency of treatments is increased to twice every seven days. If the product is used as a fertilizer, the diluted concentrate is applied to the roots with watering once a month, at a rate of 1 liter per plant.

Toxicity and handling precautions

Fitosporin belongs to toxicity class IV, meaning it is not hazardous to humans. In some cases, the product can cause redness and rash upon contact with skin. When treating vegetables, avoid contact of the concentrate (including when diluted in water) with mucous membranes. Such contact is especially dangerous for those prone to allergic reactions.

spraying cucumbers

When watering and spraying bushes, it is recommended to wear gloves and a gauze bandage to protect the mouth. It is also advisable to cover your eyes with goggles. If the medicinal solution comes into contact with skin or mucous membranes, the affected areas should be immediately rinsed under running water. If the solution is swallowed, induce vomiting and take absorbent materials (activated charcoal is suitable).

When can you eat cucumbers after processing?

According to the manufacturer, the product is completely washed off with water and does not accumulate in cucumbers. Therefore, the cucumbers can be eaten even the next day. Just be sure to thoroughly wash the cucumbers under running water beforehand to remove any remaining Fitosporin.

Expert opinion
Zarechny Maxim Valerievich
An agronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.
The use of processed fruits will not cause any harm to the human body, since the bacteria included in the preparation quickly decompose under the influence of the sun and are washed away by precipitation.

Storage conditions

Fitosporin is recommended to be stored at temperatures ranging from -50 to +40°C, avoiding direct sunlight. Direct sunlight is harmful to the living bacteria it contains. It should also be kept in a dry place, away from moisture. The prepared concentrate should be stored in a cool place. Keep food and children's toys away from the container containing the medicinal substance.

phytosporin drug

Reviews from gardeners and farmers about the use of the product

Nina, 55 years old, Stavropol

"I liked Fitosporin. It proved to be a versatile product, capable of combating many cucumber diseases. However, I noted that in advanced cases, the concentrate was unable to revive the plants. This was especially true for cases of late blight. In the first few days after treatment, the symptoms of the disease subsided, but eventually the crop died."

Nikolay, 50 years old, Nizhny Novgorod

"I've been using Fitosporin for several years to treat the cucumbers I grow on my balcony. During this time, I haven't encountered any cases of infestation. Perhaps this is due to the fact that I grow the crop indoors. But so far, I haven't had any problems, so I plan to continue using the product."

Anatoly, 46 years old, Tver

"For the past five years, I've been using Fitosporin for pre-sowing seed treatment. During this time, I've never placed the seedlings in a potassium permanganate solution. And so far, I haven't encountered any diseases typical of seedlings. Then, after the first sprouts appear, I add a small amount of the concentrate to the soil and the bed."

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