The Russian Domes tomato is a determinate, early-ripening variety. This hybrid was developed relatively recently, but has already proven itself to be an excellent choice.
Characteristics of the variety
The Russian Domes tomato, a description of which should begin with its external features, got its name from the unusual shape of its fruit. The top of the tomato resembles the domes of Christian churches in Russia. This variety is best grown outdoors, but can also be planted in greenhouses. An important detail: in greenhouses, tomatoes are planted around the perimeter.
Characteristics and description of the variety:
- The height of the bush is about 60 cm.
- Full maturation period is from 95 to 100 days.
- The fruits are flat-round, with a convex nose.
- Colour: deep red.
- Weight - up to 200 g.
The main advantage of this variety is its high yield, which is not typically found in determinate plants. The yield is 17 kg per square meter. The tomato is not particularly resistant to various diseases and pests. This variety has a pleasant taste and is suitable for fresh eating and canning.
It's worth noting that Russian Cupolas are often confused with another variety with a similar name, Cupola Rossii. In fact, they are two distinct varieties. Tomato Domes of Russia F1 is a hybrid specially bred for greenhouse cultivation only. Only under these conditions can it produce a large harvest.
Characteristics and description of the Dome of Russia variety:
- The bush grows to a height of 2.5 m.
- Ripening occurs 100 days after planting the seeds.
- The fruits are elongated and dome-shaped.
- The color of the tomatoes is pink.
- Weight reaches 500 g.
- The taste is sweet and juicy.
Best eaten fresh, although it is also used for canning. Unlike Russian Domes, this variety is resistant to diseases and pests. The yield is 13-15 kg per bush.
Features of cultivation
The Russian Domes variety is recommended for growing from seedlings. Seeds are sown in late March. Before planting, it's recommended to disinfect them with a potassium permanganate solution by soaking them for 20 minutes. Afterward, rinse the seeds with warm water.
It's recommended to plant the seeds immediately in individual pots to avoid transplanting later. The seeds are planted to a depth of 0.5 cm.
The optimal temperature for germinating seedlings is 18 to 25°C. The first shoots appear after 5 days. When the first flower clusters appear, the seedlings can be planted outdoors. This usually occurs in late May or early June. The variety's characteristics and description suggest adding humus to the hole before planting the seedlings outdoors. After planting, the seedlings should be watered thoroughly.
Basic tomato care involves proper watering and fertilization. Watering should be infrequent but generous. Use settled water. Water in the morning or evening. Avoid spilling liquid on the leaves, as this can cause burns. Fertilize the plants with a complete fertilizer a couple of times per season. Apply nitrogen fertilizers with particular caution.
Once the tomato begins to bear fruit, it should be tied to a support. Experts note that the fruit should not be allowed to touch the ground, as this can lead to rot. Furthermore, it's important to monitor the density of the bushes and periodically remove side shoots. Too many fruiting stems can lead to nutrient deficiencies, which can delay the ripening process.
Since this variety is susceptible to disease, it's important to constantly monitor the bushes. If the slightest change in the seedlings' appearance or any delay in development occurs, treatment should be initiated immediately. The most common disease that attacks tomatoes is a fungus. It occurs during rainy weather due to excess moisture. The plant begins to wilt and stops producing fruit. Affected bushes should be removed, and the remaining plants should be treated with specialized preparations.
Overall, Russian Domes tomatoes produce a fairly high yield with proper care. Their sweet, juicy flavor makes them ideal for eating fresh, canning, and making juices, ketchups, and vegetable platters.
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My tomatoes of this variety grow quite large, although I only use “BioGrow" Seedlings grow quickly both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions.