Description of the mid-early tomato Black Crimea, cultivation in greenhouses and open ground

The Black Crimea tomato has been well-known since the late 20th century. It is a mid-early, indeterminate (meaning it has an indefinitely growing stem) tomato variety. These tomatoes grow well in any part of Russia and offer a number of advantages, making them prized by many gardeners.

Characteristics

The variety's characteristics and description are quite complimentary. As mentioned previously, the Crimean Black tomato variety is mid-early. Harvesting can begin as early as 69-80 days after planting.

Because black tomatoes are indeterminate, the bush can reach a height of 1.8 m. Furthermore, these tomatoes are resistant to various diseases, ensuring high yields. The fruits themselves are quite large, weighing up to 500 g. Unripe tomatoes are greenish-brown, while ripe ones are burgundy with a black tint.

According to those who have grown this variety of tomato many times, one Black Crimea tomato plant can yield up to 4 kg of fruit. Because Black Crimea tomatoes have thick skin, they store and transport well. And because they are sweet and juicy, they are ideal for salads, juices, purees, and many other dishes, except for canned ones, which are too large and soft for canning.

Preparing for landing

Prepare the soil for seedlings by mixing equal parts humus and turf. It's recommended to warm the soil in the oven or place it in the freezer. After two weeks, the seeds can be planted. If the seeds were grown at home, soak them in warm water for 24 hours before planting, which stimulates sprouting. Store-bought seeds can be planted immediately, as they have already been treated.

For seedlings, use 10 cm deep boxes or cups. Make 1 cm deep furrows in the soil. Plant the seeds 2 cm apart. Then cover the containers with plastic wrap and leave them in a dark, warm place.

After 1.5 to 2 months, the seedlings are moved outdoors or into a greenhouse, depending on the weather. In some cases, when the weather is warm enough, the seeds are planted directly into the ground. This option is more suitable for warmer climates.

Planting in a greenhouse

Seedlings that have reached 20 cm in height can be planted in a greenhouse. Typically, the stem already has 3-4 leaves, and the root system is well developed.

In the fall, the soil in the greenhouse is dug over. The top layer of soil is removed completely, as this can promote various diseases. Humus or compost is added to the soil. It is also not recommended to grow tomatoes in the same spot two years in a row.

The Black Crimean variety is planted in rows or in a checkerboard pattern, leaving 60 cm between bushes and 70 cm between rows. To plant, dig a hole in the garden bed, place the root system in it, cover with soil, and water.

Planting in open ground

Reviews of growing Black Crimea tomatoes outdoors indicate that these tomatoes grow well outdoors in warmer regions.

Plants are planted in rows, leaving 60 cm between each other. They are best planted in areas previously occupied by cucumbers or turnips. Avoid planting tomatoes in areas previously occupied by tomatoes, peppers, or potatoes, as all these plants belong to the same nightshade family and are therefore susceptible to common diseases.

In the fall, the beds need to be dug over. In the spring, the soil should be thoroughly loosened. Tomatoes are transplanted to the beds in warm weather, when the soil and air have warmed up sufficiently. If you sow the seeds directly into the ground, you'll have to wait longer for a harvest.

Caring for tomatoes

This variety requires constant care: tomatoes need regular watering and fertilization every two weeks. Although Black Crimea tomatoes are disease-resistant, it's still important to follow proper cultivation practices, avoid excessive foliage, and weed regularly as a preventative measure.

Since these tomatoes are tall, they need to be tied to a support, and excess shoots are pinched off to form a bush. They are watered with 3-5 liters of water under each bush. Two weeks after planting in their permanent location, tomatoes can be fed with a nitrogen-containing fertilizer. A week later, add phosphorus and potassium. During flowering, spray the bushes with a boric acid solution (1 g per 1 liter of water). When the fruits ripen, repeat the phosphorus application.

If you follow all the above tips, you will get a good harvest of Black Crimean tomatoes.