Choose tomatoes for open ground In the Nizhny Novgorod region, it's essential to do it right. The best chance of getting a good harvest without significant losses is to use the best varieties. It's essential to choose disease-resistant varieties, and harvest them before the fruit is affected by late blight.
Southern Russian tomatoes ripen well in open ground, while in other regions of Russia the climate conditions are not so well suited for ripening the fruit.
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Even the right choice can't guarantee a good harvest, as tomatoes are very demanding of soil and its acidity. Therefore, all gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region who want to grow a good tomato harvest in their gardens need to take a number of preparatory steps before planting.
First, it's important to consider the climate in which the tomatoes will be grown. The Nizhny Novgorod region has a temperate climate, characterized by a moderate continental climate. Summer lasts from June 4 to August 15. Precipitation is uneven: the northwestern regions receive more rain, while the southeast experiences droughts, frequent thunderstorms, and hail. In these conditions, a good tomato harvest can be achieved by growing early varieties from seedlings.
The average temperature in July is +15 degrees, but it can rise to +40 degrees. In such cases, it is necessary to keep tomatoes in the shade to maintain their ability to bear fruit.
The Nizhny Novgorod region features soil types such as gray forest soils, marsh soils, sod-podzolic soils, and chernozems. The most fertile soils, chernozems, occupy 1/15 of the region's land area. The remaining soils are highly acidic, so to ensure vigorous tomato growth, they need to be deacidified.
When choosing a tomato variety, you should pay attention to the following factors:
- early ripening;
- drought resistance;
- the ability to form ovaries under unfavorable conditions.
It's important to determine the purpose for which the tomatoes will be grown. Canned tomatoes are best made from all-purpose varieties, as they are easy to transport and keep for a long time, but they are small and tart. Larger varieties are better for salads, but remember that they produce low yields. Their main advantages are their sweet flavor and rich color.
The main factors for vigorous tomato growth are warmth and sunlight. Tomatoes are best planted in light, air-permeable soil. Before flowering, they need to be fed with nitrogen and phosphorus, and then with potassium and phosphorus.
Tomato Bambi F1
This hybrid was developed by specialists at the Poisk company. They recommend growing this variety outdoors or using temporary shelters. This variety is ideal for cocktail tomato lovers.
The plant is determinate. The bush reaches 50 cm in height. It does not require staking or training. The fruit ripens 110 days after germination. Each cluster contains 8 fruits. This variety is most often used for canning and fresh consumption.
Features of the variety:
- spherical shape, fruits are flattened at the stalk;
- shine and smoothness;
- uniform calibration of fruits;
- bright red color;
- fruit weight - 60 g;
- dense skin;
- bright aroma;
- sweet and sour taste.
Bambi F1 is resistant to diseases such as fusarium and cladosporiosis. The fruits should be ripened in a dark room. They do not crack during canning. Good fruits retain their marketable appearance well during transportation.
Tomato Volgograd early ripening 323
The fruit ripens in about 95 days, making this variety considered early. The bush reaches 45 cm in height. The plant is characterized by a tendency to develop green mass. To prevent overgrowth, the amount of nitrogen applied should be kept to a minimum.
Features of the variety:
- orange-red color;
- glossy surface of the fruit;
- spherical shape, fruits are flattened at the stalk;
- sweet and sour taste;
- dense skin;
- juicy pulp;
- smooth to the touch surface.
This variety is versatile. The fruits can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. Green fruits can be ripened without any loss.
Tomato Vasilina
This variety was developed by the Poisk agricultural holding for outdoor cultivation. Its raspberry-colored fruits are most often used in salads.
Features of the variety:
- early ripening (105 days from germination to ripening);
- bush height - 50 cm;
- dark green and large leaf;
- no garter required;
- 4 brushes on each stem;
- bright crimson color;
- a dark spot in the area of the stalk of green fruits;
- fruit weight - up to 200 g;
- sweet and sour taste.
Breeders recommend eating it Vasilina tomato variety Fresh. Substandard tomatoes of this variety are processed into ketchup and juice. The fruits retain their marketable appearance during transportation. Unripe tomatoes can be ripened at home.
Tomato Gosudar F1
This variety was bred by agronomists specifically for cultivation in regions characterized by short summers. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, this variety is a favorite among many vegetable growers. Its ripening period is 95 days. The bush height is up to 90 cm. Due to its early ripening, the fruits are resistant to late blight. A distinctive feature of this variety is its immunity to Alternaria, Stolbur, bacterial blight, and TMV.
Features of the tomato variety:
- dense pulp;
- elongated shape;
- sharp tip;
- deep red color;
- 7 seed chambers;
- fruit weight - up to 200 g;
- evenness of the fruit surface;
- dense skin;
- sweet and sour taste.
Gardeners note the variety's good transportability. The tomatoes are best eaten fresh; they are also suitable for making platters, juices, and pastes.
Masha F1 doll
Breeders believe this hybrid is ideal for cultivation in the Nizhny Novgorod region, as it ripens early (in 95 days), reaches 80 cm in height, and produces five tomatoes per cluster, with harvest occurring in one to two stages.
Agronomists note the variety's high immunity: resistance to verticillium wilt, as well as to the occurrence of late blight.
Peculiarities:
- weight - up to 250 g;
- bright pink color;
- slight ribbing;
- juicy pulp;
- there is no spot in the area where it attaches to the brush;
- 6 chambers with seeds;
- sugary, dessert taste.
Tomatoes of this variety are universal in use, do not spoil during transportation and can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
Thus, even with a summer length of approximately 70 calendar days, gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region have every chance of growing a good tomato harvest.
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I really like the Bambi F1 tomato; I've been growing it for three years now. The yield is quite good, considering I only use bioactivator.BioGrow" I definitely recommend it.