The best tomato varieties for open ground in Bashkiria with descriptions

Tomato varieties for Bashkiria (outdoor cultivation) should be selected based on the region's climate. Only by choosing the right tomato varieties and hybrids can we expect high yields.

How to choose tomatoes for Bashkiria?

The Republic of Bashkortostan is located in the temperate continental climate zone. The climate is characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. However, it has its nuances. For example, frequent changes in air masses result in variable weather and temperature conditions.

Therefore, tomato varieties suitable for open ground cultivation in Bashkiria must meet the following criteria:

• resistance to temperature changes and changes in air humidity;
• early fruiting;
• disease resistance;
• crop yield.

In general, all groups of tomatoes for open ground can be divided into 3 groups:

• large-fruited;
• medium size;
• small sizes.

It should be noted that for growing tomatoes in open ground, you should choose the most illuminated areas of the garden, protected from drafts.

Tomato varieties for open ground cultivation in Bashkiria

Large-fruited tomatoes are also known as salad tomatoes. The fruits are thin-skinned, juicy, and have a pleasant flavor. They are usually eaten fresh.

Aysan

This variety was developed by Japanese breeders. The bushes reach a height of 100 cm. The ripening period lasts about 80 days. It does not require pinching or removing lower leaves. It tolerates direct sunlight well. The fruits are juicy, without a sour taste. They weigh about 250 g. The yield is 7 kg per bush.

Variety characteristics: This hybrid is disease-resistant but can be attacked by birds and rodents. The tomatoes are easy to transport and resistant to cracking. They are safe for those allergic to red tomatoes.

Growing tips: The plant requires drip irrigation. After planting the seedlings in open ground, water them every 10 days. For a good harvest, fertilize the seedlings weekly with liquid fertilizer.

Argonaut F1

An early hybrid variety bred in Russia. It fully ripens in 90 days. The bushes grow to a maximum height of 70 cm. The fruits are large, sweet and sour, and coral-colored. They weigh up to 250 g. The yield is modest: 3 kg per bush.

Advantages of the variety: easily tolerates the Bashkir climate, is cold-resistant, transportable, and resistant to cracking.

Growing instructions: The bushes need to be tied up. For an earlier harvest, remove the first shoots. Seven days after planting the seedlings in open ground, feed them with nitrogen fertilizer.

Rosanna F1

This variety was also developed by Russian breeders. The growing season lasts from 95 to 105 days. The stem is robust. The bush height varies from 70 to 80 cm. The fruits are round and pink, weighing 200 g. The yield is 12 kg per square meter.

Characteristics of the variety: resistant to many diseases, including tomato mosaic virus, does not crack, and tolerates long-distance transportation well. Gardeners note its pleasant taste.

Growing tips: This plant is spreading, so no more than four bushes are planted per square meter. It requires staking and stem training.

Varieties of medium and small-sized tomatoes

The best tomato varieties for open ground Bashkiria produces medium- and small-sized tomatoes. These vegetables are suitable for canning, pickling, and other culinary preparations. Small tomatoes are resistant to diseases and temperature fluctuations.

Watercolor

A mid-early tomato variety. The growing season lasts approximately 115 days. The bushes are vigorous and robust. The plum-shaped fruits have a sweet taste. The average weight is 120 g.

Characteristics of the variety: transportability, resistance to cracking, and long shelf life. The plant is cold-hardy and requires little care.

Growing tips: Staking is recommended to prevent the fruit from touching the ground. Watercolors prefer well-moistened soil. Water every 10 days. The water temperature should be at least 20°C.

Gold Nugget

Ripens 115 days after germination. The bushes are tall and spreading, reaching 1.2 m in height. Ripe fruits are honey-yellow in color. Weight ranges from 50 g to 120 g. Yield is 8 kg per square meter.

Features: The fruits do not crack during storage, but may split on the vine due to overwatering. The variety is resistant to disease and wilting. It transports well. The tomatoes ripen while maintaining their flavor.

Growing tips: It's recommended to soak the vegetable seeds in aloe vera juice for 12-20 hours before sowing. This provides additional protection and nutrition. The plant requires staking and removal of side shoots. Outdoor cultivation is best done on a trellis.

Rio Fuego

This variety was developed in Holland. It takes 115 days from sowing the seeds to fruit ripening. The bush is vigorous and resilient. The fruits are sweet, weighing up to 140 g. This tomato is ideal for making sauces, purees, and ketchups. The yield is 10 kg per square meter.

Features: can be stored in a cool place for up to 30 days, transportable, resistant to diseases and temperature changes, unpretentious.

Growing considerations: Requires support. Rio Fuego is sensitive to soil conditions. It is not recommended to plant this variety in areas previously occupied by eggplant, onions, potatoes, or cabbage.

Gavroche

An ultra-early variety. The growing season lasts 80 days. The bush height ranges from 40-55 cm. The fruits are small, juicy, and sweet. Each tomato weighs 50 g. Yield is 1.5 kg per bush.

Characteristics of the variety: good shelf life and transportability, high stress resistance, and tolerance to all temperatures. This tomato can even be grown on a windowsill.

Growing tips: Staking the bushes and removing the first side shoots is necessary. Seeds should be sown in light, fertile soil. Gavroche grows best in insulated beds.

Button

An early-ripening, low-growing variety. Full maturity occurs in 90 days. The bush grows up to 65 cm in height and requires no staking. The fruits are sweet, weighing up to 30 g. They are excellent for canning and eating fresh. Green vegetables can be stored for up to 2 weeks in a cool place.

Characteristics: high yield—up to 4 kg per bush; shade tolerance; resistance to temperature fluctuations; disease resistance. Button vine is very demanding of soil and requires regular fertilization.

Growing tips: Seedlings should be provided with supplemental lighting. Watering should be done with settled water, applying it directly to the roots of the plants. Excess liquid can lead to root rot.