- Composition, existing forms of release and purpose
- Mechanism of action
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Calculation of consumption for different plants
- Rules for preparing the working mixture
- Instructions for use
- Safety precautions
- How toxic is it?
- Possible compatibility
- How to store properly and expiration date
- Similar means
Tomatoes and potatoes require fungicide treatment to reduce the risk of infectious diseases. Let's look at the description of the fungicide "Uniform," its composition, mechanism of action, pros and cons, dosage, and application rate. We'll also discuss how to prepare the solution correctly and use it according to the instructions. We'll also discuss the product's toxicity, its compatibility with pesticides, its shelf life, and alternative products.
Composition, existing forms of release and purpose
Uniform is manufactured by Syngenta LLC and is a suspension emulsion bottled in 1-liter bottles. The fungicide contains two active ingredients: azoxystrobin (322 g per liter) and mefenoxam (124 g per liter). It acts by contact and is a curative and protective pesticide.
The fungicide is used in agriculture on tomatoes and potatoes against tuber, stem and root rot, scab, late blight, rhizoctonia, and anthracnose.
Mechanism of action
The effectiveness of Uniform is due to the combination of two active ingredients from different chemical classes. The first, azoxystrobin, inhibits quinone formation, acts on fungi that cause diseases, and disrupts mitochondrial function. It inhibits pathogen strains resistant to other inhibitors, stopping spore formation and fungal mycelial growth. The second compound, mefenoxam, inhibits protein formation in fungi and the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Advantages and disadvantages
The fungicide has the following advantages:
- complex action on fungi;
- protecting tomatoes and potatoes from the most common diseases;
- impact on fungi that multiply on the roots and on the above-ground parts;
- long-acting;
- low application rate and consumption.
Disadvantages of the product: applicable to a small number of crops.
Calculation of consumption for different plants
The application rate of "Uniform" for potatoes is 1.3-1.5 liters per hectare, with a consumption rate of 80-200 liters per hectare. The liquid is sprayed onto the soil when planting tubers. The waiting period for applying "Uniform" to potatoes is 2 months.
For tomatoes, the dosage is 0.7-0.9 liters per hectare, with a consumption rate of 30-50 ml per plant when watering seedlings when they reach 2-3 leaves. The second watering is done when the tomatoes are budding, with a consumption rate of 100-150 ml per plant. The withholding period for tomatoes is 1.5 months.
Rules for preparing the working mixture
The "Uniform" solution is prepared at special stations, using machines that mix pesticides with water. First, prepare the stock solution: fill a tank with one-third of the water, add the required amount of fungicide, and stir. Once completely dissolved, top up with water and stir again. The entire prepared solution should be used within the same day. Use standard sprayers with atomizers for application.
Instructions for use
The fungicide "Uniform" is used exclusively in agriculture for soil treatment during the planting of tubers and seedlings. The solution is sprayed with two nozzles along the furrows where the tubers are placed or the tomato seedlings are planted.
Safety precautions
When working with the fungicide "Uniform," wear protective clothing, a respirator, and goggles. These items are needed to protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from product particles. Gloves should be worn and kept on while working.
After work, be sure to wash your hands and face, wash off any solution that has come into contact with your skin, and rinse your eyes if the solution has come into contact with them.
How toxic is it?
Uniform has a hazard class of 2 for humans and 3 for bees. Its use is prohibited near bodies of water, fisheries, and water sources. The fungicide should not be sprayed by aerial means or used on private property.
Possible compatibility
According to the instructions, Uniform is compatible with other pesticides, but a compatibility test is required before mixing. To do this, take 50 ml of each solution of the two products, carefully mix them in a common container, and check for a chemical reaction. If a change in chemical or physical properties is noticeable, it is best not to mix the products.
How to store properly and expiration date
Store "Uniform" in its original packaging, unopened or tightly sealed. Store in a dark, dry place, ventilate, and maintain a temperature between -5°C and +35°C. Other agricultural chemicals or fertilizers may be stored near the fungicide. Do not store with food, animal feed, or household products. The solution can be stored for 24 hours from the time of preparation. Undissolved fungicide can be kept in bottles for 3 years.
Similar means
"Uniform" can be replaced by such preparations as: "Vendetta", "Baly", "Custody", "Azorit", "Oplot Trio", "Tebaz Pro", "Zarnitsa", "Spirit", "Amistar", "Consul", "Quadris", "Strobishans Pro", "TriAgro", "Quartet", "Triactive Extra", "Maxim Quattro", "Triactive", "Maxim Forte", "Tertia", "Rhombus".
The fungicide "Uniform" is designed for treating tomatoes and potatoes during planting and budding. It reliably protects tubers, seedlings, and young plants from fungal rot, scab, late blight, and other equally dangerous diseases. The product requires only a small amount of application and dosage, and its action lasts for 2-3 weeks. During this period, there is no risk of further damage to plants in soil where disease outbreaks have previously occurred. The product has a long shelf life, but since it is applied at planting, the fungicide will no longer be present by harvest time. The harvested fruits can be consumed safely.
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