TOP 20 best varieties of medium-sized cucumbers with descriptions and characteristics

Cucumbers are used in salads, appetizers, pickles, and marinade. Small and medium-sized cucumbers are the most popular. Smooth-skinned cucumbers are eaten fresh, while those with a bumpy surface are used for canning. Breeders around the world are constantly working to create new, improved hybrids adapted to growing in a variety of conditions.

What are the characteristics of medium-fruited varieties?

The fruits of this crop vary in ripening time, shape, pubescence, size, and weight. Medium-sized cucumbers range from 15 to 25 centimeters in length, with a cross-sectional diameter of no more than 5.5 centimeters. They can be smooth or pimpled, dark or light green in color. Medium-sized cucumbers are delicious in salads, appetizers, and canning.

The best bunch varieties

Typically, one or two fruits form on a shoot between the nodes. Thanks to the tireless work of breeders, cucumbers have been developed that produce from three to ten (or even more) fruits in their axils. As they grow, they form clusters of gherkins. The advantage of cluster cucumbers is the high, high-quality yield.

Additional information: Cucumbers that produce 8 or more fruits are called super-clustered.

General's F1

This early-ripening hybrid produces cucumbers reaching 12 centimeters. It can be grown indoors as it is self-pollinating. The fruits are bumpy and dark green. Care is easy, as it is undemanding of growing conditions and genetically resistant to disease. It is versatile in its uses.

Dubrovsky

This hybrid is suitable for a variety of growing conditions. Fruit description:

• its length is 19-12 centimeters;
• transverse diameter ̶ 3.5-4 centimeters;
• the color varies from dark green at the base to light green at the tip;
• The cucumbers are cylindrical in shape, with a bumpy surface.

Dubrovsky F1 is an early ripening cucumber that bears fruit in 40-45 days.

Indeterminate variety Zena

The Zena F1 hybrid grows medium-sized, vigorously climbing bushes. Its fruits are dark, smooth, and reach 12-14 centimeters in length. The Zena variety ripens early and is primarily planted indoors. The fruits are not used for canning or pickling.

Lisa

The self-pollinating hybrid Lisa F1 is distinguished by its versatility and long fruiting period. Its characteristics:

• fruit length – 7-9 centimeters;
• shape – oval-cylindrical, with large tubercles;
• color – bright green.

Cucumbers are resistant to most fungal diseases and are grown outdoors and in greenhouses.

Please note! To ensure abundant fruit production, cucumbers require regular feeding.

Early ripening crops

Gardeners value early cucumbers as they are among the first vegetables eaten in the new season. However, it's important to remember to select varieties and hybrids adapted to the climate of your region.

Taganay F1

This early-ripening hybrid begins bearing fruit 36-37 days after the first shoots emerge. It produces clusters of fruit. With proper cultivation practices, a single bush yields 30-35 kilograms of gherkin-type cucumbers (6-8 centimeters long) with pimply skin. This parthenocarpic hybrid can be grown both outdoors and indoors.

RMT f1

Up to 30 bunch-type ovaries ripen simultaneously on a single bush. It takes 36-44 days until the first gherkins are harvested. The fruits look like this:

• the length of the cucumber is 11-13 centimeters;
• shape – cylindrical, with small tubercles;
• color – dark green;
• weight – 80-100 grams.

Cucumbers bear fruit until autumn. They are used for salads, pickling, and canning.

New hybrids

Breeding work is ongoing, as evidenced by the constant appearance of new cucumber hybrids on the market. They meet modern requirements, are easy to care for, and have high resistance to fungal diseases.

Gardeners speak positively about the new cucumbers and are very happy to grow them in their plots.

Cucumber KS 90

The robust bushes of this hybrid develop actively throughout the season, forming new ovaries. Even when overgrown, the cucumbers retain their shape without becoming barrel-shaped or hooked. The gherkin-like fruits have firm, juicy flesh without bitterness. They are suitable for universal consumption.

Athena F1

This parthenocarpic hybrid produces its main crop on the main stem. Description of cucumbers:

• fruit weight – 70-90 grams;
• length – 10-12 centimeters;
• shape – cylindrical;
• The skin is dark green and coarsely bumpy.

Athena F1 is a tasty early-ripening hybrid used both fresh and for canning.

Mazai F1

This hybrid is moderately branched, with two ovaries forming at each node. Pollination by bees is not required, so it can be grown in a greenhouse. The fruits look like this:

• length – 10-14 centimeters;
• shape – cylindrical, in section – round-triangular;
• weight – 100-120 grams;
• The surface is green, with large, sparse pimples.

The harvest is formed early, and its yield is uniform and massive.

Advice! To avoid disappointment, purchase cucumber seeds from reputable sellers.

The best smooth varieties for greenhouses and open ground

Smooth cucumber varieties are easy to grow because they thrive in shade and tolerate dense plantings. However, they have a drawback: they are not suitable for pickling: they lack the tubercles that allow brine to penetrate evenly into each cucumber. They are best grown in winter and the off-season.

Moscow Salad F1

This early-ripening hybrid is harvested 40-45 days after germination. Pollination by bees is not required. The bush is fast-growing, with medium branching. This new-generation hybrid has good disease resistance. Description of the cucumber:

• length – 14-18 centimeters;
• weight – 12-160 grams;
• shape – elongated oval;
• surface – smooth, shiny;
• color – deep green.

Cucumber has a bright, sweet flavor. It's used in okroshka, salads, and sandwiches.

Tamerlan F1

This mid-early hybrid begins harvesting in 46-55 days. It can be grown outdoors, in greenhouses, or in tunnels. Cucumber characteristics:

• pollination method – self-pollinating;
• the length of the vegetable is 10-15 centimeters;
• weight – 125-130 grams;
• type of ovary – bouquet;
• color – dark green;
• surface – smooth.

Tamerlan's unique ability to withstand hot and dry air is key. With proper care, a gardener can harvest 14 kilograms of cucumbers per square meter.

Kochubey F1

This early-growing, high-yielding hybrid produces medium-length cucumbers. Because the plants develop a strong root system and long shoots, planting should be done at a rate of no more than 2-2.5 plants per square meter. Two fruits form at each internode. This cucumber is resistant to various diseases and temperature fluctuations. Outdoors, Kochubey F1 produces fruit until autumn.

Bazaar F1

This parthenocarpic hybrid matures early. The plant is vigorous and medium-vine. Bazar F1 is characterized by the following characteristics:

• fruit length – 9.5-11 centimeters;
• cross-sectional diameter – 3-3.7 centimeters;
• shape – oval-cylindrical;
• skin - glossy;
• the pulp is crispy;
• weight – 110-120 grams.

The cucumber is resistant to fungal diseases. Bazar F1 produces its best yield when grown in a greenhouse.

Pikas F1

This mid-season hybrid, which doesn't require insect pollination, has strong vines and is highly productive. Description of the cucumbers:

• length – about 20 centimeters;
• weight – 210 grams;
• color - dark green, with a shiny smooth surface.

The harvest from Pikas begins in July.

Bukhara F1

A distinctive feature of this hybrid is its light branching, which is important for compact garden plots. Although Bukhara was bred for greenhouses, it also produces a good yield when grown outdoors. Fruit description:

• length – 12-16 centimeters;
• shape – cylindrical;
• diameter – 3-3.5 centimeters;
• color – green;
• the skin is smooth and thin.

The hybrid's cucumbers are valued for their excellent taste; there is no bitterness even when they are overgrown.

Stella F1

This is a high-yielding, late-bearing hybrid. The first fruits are harvested two months after germination. The young fruits can grow up to 26-28 centimeters. The best flavor is achieved when they are 18-22 centimeters long, so do not allow them to overgrow. Stella is recommended for greenhouse cultivation.

Note! Parthenocarpic (self-pollinating) cucumber hybrids have no seeds.

Thanks to the constant work of breeders, a wide variety of cucumbers of varying lengths, weights, and ripening times have appeared on the market. By selecting different hybrids, gardeners can enjoy juicy vegetables throughout almost the entire season, growing them first in the open ground in summer and then in greenhouses for the rest of the year.