"Vitaros" is an effective seed treatment with contact and systemic properties. It helps combat a wide range of diseases affecting cereals and flowers that spread through soil or seed. To eliminate pathogens and prevent the development of diseases, it's important to use the product correctly.
Composition and release forms
This product is a contact-systemic fungicide. It is used for treating planting material. It has a combined composition. One liter of the product contains the following active ingredients:
- 98 grams of thiram;
- 198 grams of carboxin.
The medication is available as an aqueous suspension concentrate. Ampoules of 2, 10, and 50 milliliters are available. The medication is also available in 100-milliliter bottles.
Mechanism of operation and purpose
Carboxin has systemic properties, while thiram is characterized by contact activity. The use of Vitaros suppresses the development of vegetative and reproductive organs of fungi that cause diseases. Pathogens can be located on the surface of seeds or within them.
By moving to the growth points, the product protects plant shoots and roots from damage by soil-borne pathogens. However, the active ingredients have slightly different effects:
- Carboxin suppresses internal infections within 7-8 days. It combats external and soil-borne pathogens within 24 hours.
- Thiram helps suppress external and soil infections within 2 days.
In addition to the active ingredients, Vitaros includes a bright dye, a wetting agent, dispersants, and an adhesive. It also contains a thickener and an antifreeze. This helps evenly distribute the substance onto the seeds and forms a strong film on the surface that does not flake off after drying.
This drug has the following advantages:
- highly effective for treating bulbs and rhizomes of flower plants before planting and storage;
- suppression of pathogens that are on the surface of planting material or in its structure;
- the ability to eliminate root rot and mold in seed material;
- long-lasting protective effect;
- control of the processing process due to the presence of dye in the composition.
Calculation of consumption
To prepare the etching liquid, it is recommended to mix 1 ampoule of the preparation (2 milliliters) with 1 liter of water.
The exact dosage and rules for using the product are indicated in the table:
| Culture | Pathologies | Solution concentration | Dosage of the prepared working solution | Features of application |
| Ornamental plants | Fusarium, helminthosporiosis, rhizoctonia, penicillosis | 2 milliliters of the preparation per 1 liter of water | 1 liter per 1 kilogram | Bulbs, tubers or rhizomes should be immersed in the solution for 2 hours. |
| Seed potatoes, except early varieties | Rhizoctonia | 2 liters of seed treatment per 10 liters of water | 2 liters per 1 ton | The product should be sprayed on seed tubers before planting. |
| Corn | Different types of mold and smut | 3 liters of the preparation per 7 liters of water | 5 liters per 1 ton | The product must be used to treat seeds in advance or before planting. |
| Cereals | Various types of seed mold, root rot, smut | 3 liters of product per 7 liters of water | 10 liters per 1 ton | The preparation is used to treat seed material in advance or 2-3 days before planting. |
Terms of Use
When using the product, it is recommended to immerse the planting material in the working solution. The exposure time should be 2 hours. Reducing the dosage or duration of treatment reduces the effectiveness of the product.
The solution must be prepared immediately before use. For processing, follow these steps:
- Fill the seed treatment container with a small amount of water. Do not use food-safe containers for this purpose.
- Measure and add the required amount of concentrate.
- Stir well until the suspension is completely dissolved.
- Place the seeds in the liquid for 2 hours.
- After treatment, allow the seed material to dry naturally.
Safety precautions
When using this product, it is important to wear personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, a respirator, and goggles. Avoid contact with skin and mucous membranes.
How toxic is it and is there compatibility?
The product belongs to hazard class 3. It can be combined with most seed treatments. The only exceptions are those that have a strong alkaline or acidic reaction. Tank mixes with the insecticide "Tabu" are highly effective.
What to do in case of poisoning
If the product is accidentally swallowed, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with water and drink several glasses of activated charcoal solution. Afterward, induce vomiting by irritating the back of the throat. Repeat the procedure several times if necessary. Immediate medical attention is then required.
How to store it correctly and for how long
It is recommended to store this product away from food, in a dry place, and out of reach of children and animals. The recommended temperature range is -16 to +35°C. The shelf life is 3 years.
Analogues
A complete analogue of this product is the combined seed treatment agent "Vitavax 200 FF." Other substitutes for "Vitaros" include "Fundazol," "Discor," and "Maxim."
Vitaros is an effective treatment for planting material. Proper use helps prevent many dangerous diseases.
Related posts:
Is it possible to soak treated cucumber seeds before planting and how to do it correctly?
The best eggplant varieties for growing in a polycarbonate greenhouse: planting and care
Methods for planting and propagating cherries at home
Causes and treatment of eggplant pests and diseases, how to combat them at home
Description of acaricides, their mode of action on plants and the best remedies
Instructions for use of Baktofit for plants and the composition of the fungicide
Instructions for use of the fungicide Topaz for plants, composition and analogues
How to control carrot flies with medications and folk remedies
