What can be planted next to cucumbers in open ground and greenhouses?

Every crop requires a "good" neighbor. Incorrect placement of vegetables can result in poor plant growth. Therefore, gardeners should know what can be planted near cucumbers. Some gardeners create a planting plan for their plots even in winter. This helps planting go quickly.

Useful precursors

Experienced gardeners who have been growing vegetables for years advise against planting the same crop in the same spot for several years in a row. Planting the same crops depletes the soil and makes it less fertile.

Vegetables are susceptible to diseases and pests that remain in the soil after they grow. When planting crops, consider crop rotation. Planting cucumbers after certain garden crops can yield a high-quality and abundant harvest.

Potato

In this case, the principle applies: this year, the roots, and next year, the tops. Cucumbers are usually planted not only after potatoes, but also after other root crops. The cucumber root system develops much higher than the root crops.

Therefore, the layer that is above is filled with useful substances.

Beet

The same rule applies as with potatoes. It's been observed that cucumbers grow better after beets. During development, they don't require additional nutrients, as they obtain everything they need from the soil.

Tomatoes

This member of the nightshade family is renowned for its ability to disinfect soil. This process is accomplished thanks to the bactericidal properties of tomatoes. If you decide to plant cucumbers after tomatoes, there's no risk. However, to ensure a good harvest, tomato crops must be free of pests and diseases.

Peas

After peas, the soil is completely safe for subsequent crops. It is characterized by the ability of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to form on the tubers. After this, the soil becomes even more favorable for garden plants.

Cauliflower and white cabbage

Common white cabbage, which is most often used for preparing everyday dishes, along with more exotic varieties, is an excellent precursor for cucumbers.

Since they belong to the cruciferous family, they don't leave behind harmful substances. After planting cabbage, the soil becomes loose.

Gardeners advise planting cucumbers in the garden after harvesting early cabbage varieties in the current season.

What to plant next to each other in open ground

In addition to the preceding crops, gardeners should know the list of crops that can be planted near cucumber beds. Well-chosen neighbors not only avoid interfering with the full development of the crops but also support each other's growth. These can include root vegetables, greens, and other various vegetables.

Corn

Surprisingly, corn helps increase cucumber yields. As it grows, it becomes a protective barrier for the vegetable. This is beneficial for cucumbers, as they are considered a heat-loving crop.

Correctly positioned beds will protect the greens from wind, moisture loss and the scorching rays of the sun.

Growing cucumbers next to corn will save space. The stems of the plants provide excellent support for the vegetables. The branches of the greenery twine along them, preventing clutter.

Beans

Planting this vegetable near cucumbers is done differently. Several vines are planted around the perimeter of the cucumber bed. This legume enriches the soil with nitrogen, which increases the yield of the green vegetable.

Asparagus beans

It has the same properties as common beans. It's planted around cucumber beds, creating a hedge. Other types of beans are also used for this purpose, but asparagus beans have been proven to be the best of all members of the family.

Cabbage

Among the many vegetables, cucumbers don't mind being near cabbage. And any variety can be a good neighbor. Cucumbers don't need anything if cabbage, broccoli, or kohlrabi are growing nearby.

Salad

Lettuce bushes are often planted near cucumbers. The greens thrive alongside cucumbers, growing simultaneously without harming each other. Lettuce stimulates the cucumber's root system.

Spinach

In addition to lettuce, gardeners also recommend planting spinach. The greens can protect the soil from overheating, something greens dislike. With this protection, the vegetable thrives in hot climates.

Parsley

In this case, it's best to plant cucumbers near parsley, especially if the plant is perennial. The crops can easily share a bed without harming each other. Parsley can also be grown as a root vegetable.

Garlic or onion

Someone unsure what to plant next to cucumbers might choose between onions and garlic. They're planted together. Onions and garlic help prevent bacterial diseases.

Garlic and onion plantings provide virtually no benefit to cucumbers, and vice versa. Their main function is to repel insect pests. Gardeners tolerate the close proximity of these crops in the same area.

Dill

The proximity of cucumbers and dill results in great success for the gardener. The greens continue to produce fruit, and the enjoyment of the cucumbers lasts much longer. Dill attracts ladybugs, which destroy pesky pests.

Radish

It's used as a spider mite repellent. The essential oils radish emits are so fragrant that the insects can't stand them. If the root vegetable is planted near cucumbers, the mites will eventually be forced to leave the area.

Calendula

Few people know that these easy-to-care-for yet vibrant flowers make good companions for cucumbers. Their color and aroma attract numerous pollinators. This leads to more fruit set on the branches, increasing the yield.

Peas

Cucumbers thrive on nitrogen, as it helps their vines grow strong and healthy. Peas and other legumes enrich the soil with this vital element. Planting peas and cucumbers close together will save space in your garden.

Watermelon

Cucumbers and watermelons thrive in warm conditions, so they easily become neighbors during growth. To ensure both plants thrive, cucumber branches are trained on supports, while watermelon vines are planted on the ground. However, the plants can compete for nutrients, so it's recommended to enrich the soil with additional nutrients.

melon

The planting principle is the same as with watermelons. This spacing of the vines prevents them from becoming tangled. This placement saves space without compromising the health of either crop.

What is not recommended for planting with cucumbers in open beds?

In addition to crops that favor cucumber growth, there are others that shouldn't be planted next to each other. It would seem difficult to imagine how edible plants could harm cucumbers. When planting a garden in early spring, it's important to be aware of which crops are planted next to each other.The prohibition of proximity is explained by specific secretions of leaves and roots, which negatively affect each other.

radish

The issue of planting vegetables is controversial. Some consider this proximity beneficial, while others claim that cucumbers produce fewer fruit.

Radish

Growing cucumbers and radishes together is acceptable, but only at a certain stage of growth. Experienced gardeners plant the root vegetables before the cucumbers. While the cucumbers are gaining strength, it's time to harvest the radishes.

Carrot

Planting cucumbers and carrots in the same spot is not a good idea. Gardeners recommend choosing other vegetable companions for the crop.

Strawberries

Reasons why cucumbers don't grow near berries:

• it’s not convenient to pick berries and vegetables;
• plants become tangled with tendrils;
• may become damaged during untangling.

The structure of both bushes is similar, which is where problems arise.

Pumpkin

For full development, the plant requires a large amount of nutrients. For this reason, it should not be planted next to vegetables.

What is suitable for a greenhouse neighborhood?

In addition to planting crops in open ground, people are increasingly choosing protected soil. This simplifies gardening and ensures a good harvest. Not all gardeners have a dedicated greenhouse for cucumbers, so they often ask what kind of neighbors they prefer.

Turnip

Turnips are often planted for their aromatic greens. They don't require a separate plot for planting. Turnips are sown between cucumbers in the same row.

Mustard

In closed soil conditions, this aromatic spice will be a wonderful companion for cucumbers.

Black Eyed Peas

Cucumber vines and bean plants are grown side by side both outdoors and indoors. The crops are perfectly compatible. To enrich the soil with nitrogen, the plants are alternated within the bed.

Chinese cabbage

The vegetable heads do not interfere with the development of spreading cucumber vines.

Green

Another wonderful companion for cucumbers are a variety of green herbs. The same herbs can be planted in a greenhouse as in a garden bed. Simply put, greens are the best companion for cucumbers.

What is best not to plant with cucumbers in a greenhouse?

In closed ground, the cucumbers may not like the chosen neighbors.

Zucchini

The vegetables are of the same species, so planting them together is not recommended. Otherwise, cross-pollination will occur. This won't affect the taste of the fruit, but the planting material will be unsuitable for the following season.

Basil

Unlike greens, planting herbs near cucumbers is not recommended. In the open air, such proximity will not harm them. Greenhouse conditions alter the flavor of both crops.

cilantro

Like basil, it is considered an herb. Planting is not possible and is contraindicated.

Mint

Vegetable growers often plant mint and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, which is a serious mistake. It's best to create a separate greenhouse for spices. They will grow without interfering with other crops.

Potato

Poor compatibility has been observed between this member of the nightshade family and cucumber. In this case, the law of allelopathy applies—the crops suppress each other. Incompatibility also manifests itself in agricultural requirements.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of cucumbers next to each other?

Growing different cucumber varieties in the same plot is an excellent solution for gardeners. The crop is less susceptible to insect pests and diseases and produces better fruit. Four to six varieties are typically planted.