Description of the Furshetny grape variety, planting and care rules

The Furshetny grape variety is very popular. This crop is characterized by high yields, frost resistance, and versatility. To achieve successful cultivation, it is recommended to follow all necessary agricultural practices. This crop requires timely watering, fertilization, and pruning.

Description and Features

Before planting grapes in the soil, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the characteristic features of this variety.

Vine

This variety is characterized by rapid vine elongation. Full shoot maturity is achieved by the end of the growing season. Pruning is performed to 5-8 buds.

Inflorescences

The plant has bisexual flowers, which are characterized by excellent pollination.

Berries

The fruits are large, weighing 13-17 grams. The berries are shaped like an elongated oval or egg. They are firmly attached to the stem. The grapes are characterized by firm, crisp flesh. Ripe berries are dark blue in color and have a waxy coating.

Taste

The berries of this plant variety are characterized by excellent taste. They have a balanced flavor with notes of mulberry and raisin.

Growing regions

The crop is grown in various regions. It thrives not only in warm areas but also in temperate climates with cold winters.

History of selection

The Furshetny variety is considered a hybrid. It was created in Zaporizhzhia by local breeder V.V. Zagorulko. The plant was obtained by crossing two popular varieties: Kuban and Podarok Zaporizhzhia.

Main characteristics

The variety has many advantages that make it popular among many gardeners.

Drought resistance

The plant tolerates dry weather well and doesn't require frequent watering.

Frost resistance

The crop is considered quite frost-hardy. It can withstand temperatures down to -23 degrees Celsius.

Productivity and fruiting

The grapes ripen in mid-August. The bunches ripen completely. This grape variety is characterized by excellent yields. To avoid flavor degradation, the grapes should be picked promptly. Bunches can weigh up to 2 kilograms.

From 1 square meter it is possible to obtain 5 kilograms of grapes.

Areas of application of fruits

Grapes of this variety are eaten fresh. They can also be used to make wine and other beverages.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Grapevine disease resistance has not been fully studied. However, the plant is generally considered resistant to most dangerous pathogens. Powdery mildew and grape pox pose the main threats to the Furshetny variety.

To prevent the development of serious diseases, it's important to identify their symptoms promptly. If powdery mildew is detected, treatment can last 20 days. Treating grape pox will take twice as long.

The Furshetny variety rarely encounters attacks from dangerous insects. However, it occasionally suffers from grape mites. The parasites infest the leaves and absorb their sap. If brown spots appear, the affected parts should be cut off.

Transportability

The grapes are suitable for long-distance transport without losing their commercial qualities or flavor. They can be stored for 1.5–2 months in a cellar or basement.

Pros and cons of the variety

This grape variety has many advantages. These include the following:

• excellent frost resistance;
• the possibility of cultivating grapes in any climatic conditions;
• excellent ripening of the vines;
• high yield;
• large weight of berries and bunches;
• excellent transportability;
• good taste;
• long shelf life of berries.

However, the variety does have certain disadvantages. These include the following:

• average resistance to most diseases;
• a tendency to overload with crops - this provokes incomplete ripening of bunches and problems with the maturation of the vine.

How to plant correctly

To achieve success in growing crops, it is important to carry out planting work correctly.

Recommendations for choosing deadlines

The Furshetny variety tolerates low temperatures and recurrent frosts well. Therefore, it can be planted at various times. In spring, the bush can be planted from April to the end of May. In autumn, planting is carried out from September to the end of October.

Choosing a location

Grapes can be planted on level sites or on gentle slopes. However, it is not recommended to plant them in low-lying areas. They are also not recommended on north-facing slopes, as they are susceptible to frost damage.

Soil requirements

This grape variety thrives in fertile soil. It is not recommended to plant it in marshy areas with high groundwater levels.

Site preparation

To prepare the site, the soil should be dug up in advance and nitrogen-rich fertilizer should be applied. A few days before planting, dig a hole measuring 80 x 80 centimeters.

How to select and prepare planting material

High-quality seedlings must meet the following requirements:

• the presence of developed roots - they must be in a damp package;
• absence of leaves - otherwise the seedling may be weakened;
• clear visualization of the vaccination site;
• attractive appearance.

It's recommended to purchase planting material during the season. It's best to do this from professional nurseries.

Planting diagram

Grape vines of this variety are quite developed and voluminous. Therefore, the plantings should not be too dense. Otherwise, the plants will not receive sufficient sun and air. Plant the vines at intervals of 3 meters. This arrangement will ensure the full development of the root system.

Care instructions

To obtain a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to provide the crop with high-quality and comprehensive care.

Watering mode

After planting, the plant requires 20 liters of water. The berries of this variety are very juicy, so the plant requires adequate soil moisture during development. Watering the bush is especially important during dry periods.

Top dressing

In spring, before the buds open, apply mineral fertilizer to the bush. A mixture based on 200 grams of superphosphate and 100 grams of ammonium sulfate is suitable.

This mixture promotes rapid flower formation, accelerates berry ripening, and increases berry sugar content. Furthermore, applying the fertilizer stimulates bush growth and increases yield. If manure was added to the soil in the fall, mineral fertilizers can be omitted in the spring.

This grape variety also requires organic fertilizer. A highly effective combination consists of 700 grams of compost, 200 grams of superphosphate, and 100 grams of ammonium sulfate. This amount is used for one plant. After fertilizing, the soil should be thoroughly watered and tilled.

Preparing for winter

This plant is characterized by high frost resistance. The bush can tolerate temperatures down to -23 degrees Celsius. If temperatures in the region do not drop below this mark, the grapes do not need to be covered for the winter.

In regions with harsh winters, bushes should be prepared for winter. To do this, it is recommended to bend the shoots toward the ground and cover them with black film or paper. Then, cover the plant with soil. This will help preserve the plant until spring.

In spring, immediately after the snow melts, it's recommended to uncover the bushes. It's important to do this promptly. Otherwise, the shoots may rot when warmer weather arrives.

Mulching

To prevent rapid moisture evaporation, mulch the soil. For this purpose, the soil is covered with harvested hay, pine needles, sawdust, or straw. It is important to ensure that the material does not become a source of fungal infections or other dangerous diseases.

Prevention of diseases and pests

The Furshetny variety is susceptible to fungal infections, including powdery mildew, anthracnose, early blight, and mildew. To prevent infection, treat the bush regularly with antifungal agents and regularly inspect the fruits and leaves.

To combat grape diseases, spray with products such as Horus, Tanoz, and Topaz. Delan and Collis are also acceptable.

Furshetny grapes sometimes face attacks from harmful insects. The plant can be attacked by thrips, felt mites, and leaf rollers. It also suffers from cicadas. Products such as Fastak, Calypso, and Vertimek can help control these pests.

Trimming

To avoid overloading the bushes, it is recommended to prune them regularly. This is best done in the spring, before the sap begins to flow. Shoots should be shortened by 5-8 buds. It is recommended to make a neat, slanted cut.

Removing root suckers promptly is crucial. It's also recommended to remove old bark from branches. This can be done manually or with a special brush. It's important to carry out the procedure with extreme care.

Methods of reproduction

This variety is considered a hybrid, so it cannot be propagated by seed. The only exception is when using it as a rootstock. Otherwise, the bushes are propagated by layering or cuttings.

Harvesting and storage

The fruits of this variety ripen between August 15th and 18th. Ripe berries acquire a dark blue, almost black color and a pleasant flavor. It's important to harvest the fruit on time. Failure to do so will result in many dried-out berries in the clusters.

The fruits retain their shape for several days. After that, the flesh loses its flavor. Timely harvesting can be stored for up to two months. This should be done in a dry cellar or attic.

Tips from experienced gardeners

To achieve good results in growing crops, it is worth following the key recommendations of experienced gardeners:

• choose planting material wisely;
• carry out planting work correctly, observing the bush placement scheme;
• moisten the soil under the plant in a timely manner;
• apply organic and mineral fertilizers;
• carry out pruning of the bush;
• in regions with a harsh climate, cover the bushes for the winter;
• protect the plant from diseases;
• carry out preventive treatments of crops against pests.

The Furshetny grape variety is known for its high yield and excellent flavor. This is why many gardeners choose it for their plots. To reap a bountiful harvest, it's important to plant it correctly and maintain it well.